{"id":267467,"date":"2026-01-04T12:33:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T12:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fashiongold.lt\/uncategorized-lv\/deimantas-svarumas-skaidrumas-kodel-jis-svarbus-ir-kaip-veikia-kaina\/"},"modified":"2026-02-01T12:04:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T12:04:36","slug":"deimantas-svarumas-skaidrumas-kodel-jis-svarbus-ir-kaip-veikia-kaina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fashiongold.lt\/lv\/patarimai-lv\/deimantas-svarumas-skaidrumas-kodel-jis-svarbus-ir-kaip-veikia-kaina\/","title":{"rendered":"Dimants: t\u012br\u012bba (dzidrums), k\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101 ir svar\u012bga un k\u0101 t\u0101 ietekm\u0113 cenu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ievads<\/h2>\n

\u0160is raksts ir paredz\u0113ts ikvienam, kur\u0161 v\u0113las saprast, k\u0101 dimanta t\u012br\u012bba nosaka t\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bbu<\/a> un k\u0101 izv\u0113l\u0113ties piem\u0113rot\u0101ko dimantu rotasliet\u0101m vai invest\u012bcij\u0101m. M\u0113s apspried\u012bsim, kas ir dimanta t\u012br\u012bba (dzidrums), k\u0101 t\u0101 tiek noteikta, k\u0101du ietekmi t\u0101 atst\u0101j uz cenu un k\u0101das izv\u0113les t\u0101 var noteikt. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 uzzin\u0101siet, k\u0101p\u0113c dimanta t\u012br\u012bba ir svar\u012bga, k\u0101 t\u0101 tiek noteikta un k\u0101 t\u0101 ietekm\u0113 cenu un izv\u0113li.<\/p>\n

Dimantu v\u0113sture<\/h2>\n

Dimants ir d\u0101rgakmens, kura v\u0113sture sniedzas t\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu senatn\u0113 un aptver daudzas pasaules kult\u016bras. Jau senaj\u0101s civiliz\u0101cij\u0101s dimanti tika uzskat\u012bti par \u012bpa\u0161iem to skaistuma, retuma un neparast\u0101s ciet\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c. Dimants un briljants bie\u017ei tiek piemin\u0113ti kop\u0101, ta\u010du ir svar\u012bgi zin\u0101t, ka visi briljanti ir dimanti, bet ne visi dimanti ir briljanti \u2013 briljants ir tikai viena no daudzaj\u0101m dimanta apstr\u0101des form\u0101m. Pirmie dimanti tika ieg\u016bti Indij\u0101, v\u0113l\u0101k tie tika atkl\u0101ti \u0100frik\u0101, Braz\u012blij\u0101 un cit\u0101s valst\u012bs. \u0160odien dimanti tiek ieg\u016bti da\u017e\u0101dos pasaules re\u0123ionos, k\u0101 ar\u012b arvien popul\u0101r\u0101ki k\u013c\u016bst laboratorij\u0101 audz\u0113ti dimanti, kas savu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu zi\u0146\u0101 neatpaliek no dab\u012bgajiem. Ja mekl\u0113jat elegantu rotaslietu, popul\u0101ra izv\u0113le ir balt\u0101 zelta saderin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s gredzeni<\/a>, kas simboliz\u0113 m\u016b\u017e\u012bgu m\u012blest\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Kas ir dimanta t\u012br\u012bba?<\/h2>\n

Dimants ir viens no v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kajiem d\u0101rgakme\u0146iem, un t\u0101 t\u012br\u012bba (vai cit\u0101di \u2013 dzidrums) ir viens no \u010detriem galvenajiem krit\u0113rijiem, p\u0113c kuriem tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ts akmens kvalit\u0101tes l\u012bmenis. T\u012br\u012bbu, kop\u0101 ar kr\u0101su, kar\u0101tiem un apstr\u0101di, v\u0113rt\u0113 sertific\u0113ti speci\u0101listi, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu dimanta kvalit\u0101ti. Dimantu t\u012br\u012bba nor\u0101da, cik daudz iek\u013c\u0101vumu, traipu vai citu iek\u0161\u0113ju defektu ir briljantam, un \u0161o \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu kopums nosaka dimanta v\u0113rt\u012bbu un pievilc\u012bbu. Iek\u013c\u0101vumi ir dabiski miner\u0101lu vai citu vielu p\u0113das dimanta iek\u0161ien\u0113, kas izveidoju\u0161\u0101s miljoniem gadu ilgos dabas procesos.<\/p>\n

Dimantu t\u012br\u012bbas tabula<\/h2>\n

\"Dimanta<\/p>\n

Dimantu t\u012br\u012bbas tabula tiek izmantota vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. T\u0101 s\u0101kas ar FL (Flawless)<\/strong>, kad dimantam nav nek\u0101du redzamu defektu pat pie 10 k\u0101rt\u012bga palielin\u0101juma, un beidzas ar I3 (Included)<\/strong>, kad iek\u013c\u0101vumi ir redzami ar neapbru\u0146otu aci.<\/p>\n

T\u0101l\u0101k apspried\u012bsim, k\u0101 t\u012br\u012bba ietekm\u0113 dimanta mirdzumu un k\u0101das \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas nosaka iek\u013c\u0101vumi.<\/p>\n

Dimanta t\u012br\u012bba un mirdzums<\/h2>\n

\"Pieci<\/p>\n

Ikviens iek\u013c\u0101vums samazina dimanta sp\u0113ju lauzt un atstarot gaismu, ta\u010du \u013coti svar\u012bgs ir ar\u012b dimanta sl\u012bp\u0113jums (cut), kas nosaka optim\u0101lu gaismas atstaro\u0161anu. Briljants ir tik v\u0113rt\u012bgs tie\u0161i sava \u012bpa\u0161\u0101 mirdzuma d\u0113\u013c, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u012br\u012bba tie\u0161i nosaka, vai tas izskat\u012bsies spilgts vai bl\u0101v\u0101ks.<\/p>\n

Dimantu iek\u013c\u0101vumi<\/h2>\n

\"Dimanta<\/p>\n

Iek\u013c\u0101vumi ir dabiski dabas rad\u012bti elementi. T\u0101s var b\u016bt mazas l\u012bnijas, krist\u0101li vai plankumi. Tie padara katru dimantu unik\u0101lu.<\/p>\n

Dimantu t\u012br\u012bbas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums p\u0113c GIA<\/h2>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar GIA (Gemological Institute of America) \u2013 pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101ko dimantu v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas laboratoriju \u2013 FL un IF dimanti ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi reti un \u013coti d\u0101rgi. VVS, VS, SI kategorijas aptver liel\u0101ko da\u013cu tirg\u016b eso\u0161o briljantu.<\/p>\n

GIA dimantu t\u012br\u012bbas tabula ir pasaules standarts, daudzas starptautisk\u0101s laboratorijas, piem\u0113ram, HRD, IGI u.c., to izmanto, ta\u010du Lietuvas Proves birojs izmanto CIBJO (Starptautisk\u0101 juvelierizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu konfeder\u0101cija) v\u0113rt\u0113jumu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka pirc\u0113ji var paman\u012bt at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgus ierakstus sertifik\u0101tos, lai gan p\u0113c b\u016bt\u012bbas tie noz\u012bm\u0113 to pa\u0161u.<\/p>\n

Dimanta t\u012br\u012bba Lietuv\u0101, CIBJO (Lietuvas Proves biroja) v\u0113rt\u0113jums<\/h2>\n

CIBJO klasifik\u0101cij\u0101 tiek izmantoti termini LC, VVS, VS, SI un Piqu\u00e9 (P1\u2013P3). Piem\u0113ram, GIA SI2 var tikt nov\u0113rt\u0113ts k\u0101 Piqu\u00e9 1 vai pat Piqu\u00e9 2.<\/p>\n

GIA un CIBJO at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas<\/h2>\n

Dimantu t\u012br\u012bbas tabula, sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums: GIA pret CIBJO<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
GIA t\u012br\u012bbas klase<\/strong><\/th>\nApraksts p\u0113c GIA<\/strong><\/th>\nCIBJO v\u0113rt\u0113jums (tiek izmantots Lietuvas Proves biroj\u0101)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
FL (Flawless)<\/td>\nNek\u0101di iek\u013c\u0101vumi vai plankumi nav redzami pat pie 10x palielin\u0101juma<\/td>\nLC (Loupe Clean)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IF (Internally Flawless)<\/td>\nNek\u0101di iek\u013c\u0101vumi, tikai virsmas defekti<\/td>\nLC (Loupe Clean)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VVS1<\/td>\n\u013boti, \u013coti s\u012bki iek\u013c\u0101vumi, gr\u016bti saskat\u0101mi<\/td>\nVVS1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VVS2<\/td>\n\u013boti s\u012bki iek\u013c\u0101vumi, nedaudz viegl\u0101k saskat\u0101mi<\/td>\nVVS2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VS1<\/td>\n\u013boti s\u012bki iek\u013c\u0101vumi, gr\u016bti saskat\u0101mi pie 10x palielin\u0101juma<\/td>\nVS1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VS2<\/td>\n\u013boti s\u012bki iek\u013c\u0101vumi, viegl\u0101k saskat\u0101mi pie 10x palielin\u0101juma<\/td>\nVS2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SI1<\/td>\nS\u012bki iek\u013c\u0101vumi. Paman\u0101mi iek\u013c\u0101vumi pie 10x palielin\u0101juma, bie\u017ei nav redzami ar neapbru\u0146otu aci<\/td>\nSI1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SI2<\/td>\nS\u012bki iek\u013c\u0101vumi. Paman\u0101mi iek\u013c\u0101vumi pie 10x palielin\u0101juma, da\u017ereiz redzami ar neapbru\u0146otu aci<\/td>\nSI2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I1<\/td>\nIek\u013c\u0101vumi redzami ar neapbru\u0146otu aci, var ietekm\u0113t mirdzumu<\/td>\nPiqu\u00e9 1 (P1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I2<\/td>\nDaudz iek\u013c\u0101vumu, stipri ietekm\u0113 dzidrumu<\/td>\nPiqu\u00e9 2 (P2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I3<\/td>\n\u013boti daudz iek\u013c\u0101vumu, samazina akmens iztur\u012bbu<\/td>\nPiqu\u00e9 3 (P3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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